# Afzelia (Afzelia)
# Agba
# Albizia (Albizia)
# Alder (Alnus)
* Black alder (Alnus glutinosa)
* Red alder (Alnus rubra)
# Applewood or wild apple (Malus)
# Ash (Fraxinus)
* Black ash (Fraxinus nigra)
* Blue ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata)
* Common ash (Fraxinus excelsior)
* Green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica lanceolata)
* White ash (Fraxinus americana)
# Aspen (Populus)
* American aspen (Populus tremuloides)
* Bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)
* European aspen (Populus tremula)
# Ayan (Distemonanthus benthamianus)
# Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale)
# Basswood (Tilia americana)
# Beech (Fagus)
* European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)
* American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)
# Birch (Betula)
* American birches
o Gray birch (Betula populifolia)
o Paper birch (Betula papyrifera)
o Sweet birch (Betula lenta)
o Yellow birch (Betula lutea or B. alleghaniensis ) - most common birch wood sold in N.Am.
*
o European birches
+ Silver birch (Betula pendula)
+ White Birch also Baltic birch (N.Am.) (Betula pubescens)
* Blackbean (Castanospermum australe)
* Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon)
* Bocote (Cordia alliodora)
* Boxwood or Box (Buxus sempervirens)
* Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata)
* Buckeye (Aesculus)
o Common Horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)
o Yellow Buckeye (Aesculus flava)
* Butternut (Juglans cinerea)
* Carapa (or Andiroba, Carap, Crappo, Crabwood and Santa Maria) (Carapa guianensis) .
* Catalpa (Catalpa)
* Cherry (Prunus)
o Black cherry (Prunus serotina)
o Red cherry (Prunus pennsylvanica)
o Wild cherry (Prunus avium)
o "Brazilian Cherry" Not a Cherry See Jatoba below
* Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
* Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalem)
* Cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa)
* Coralwood or Bubinga (Guibourtia spp.)
* Corkwood (Leitneria floridana)
* Cottonwood, eastern (Populus deltoides)
* Dogwood (Cornus spp.)
* Ebony (Diospyros)
o Andaman marble-wood (India) (Diospyros kursii)
o Ebène marbre (Maritius, E. Africa) (Diospyros melanida)
* Elm
o American elm (Ulmus americana)
o English elm (Ulmus procera)
o Rock elm (Ulmus thomasii)
o Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra)
o Wych elm (Ulmus glabra)
* Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus)
o Lyptus
o Karri (W. Australia) (Eucalyptus diversicolor)
o Mahogany eucalyptus, (New South Wales) (Eucalyptus)
o Jarrah or West Australian eucalyptus (Eucalyptus marginata)
o Tasmanian oak or Mountain ash, (Eucalyptus regnans)
* Greenheart (British Guiana) (Nectandra rodioei)
* Grenadilla (Mpingo) (Dalbergia melanoxylon)
* Gum
o Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica)
o Blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus)
o Redgum or Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)
o Tupelo gum (Nyssa aquatica)
* Hickory (Carya)
o Mockernut hickory (Carya alba)
o Pignut hickory (Carya glabra)
o Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata)
o Shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa)
* Hornbeam (Carpinus species)
* Hornbeam, American (Ostrya virginiana)
* Ipe (Tabebuia impetiginosa)
* Iroko (Clorophora excelsa)
* Ironwood refers to the wood of many tree species noted for the hardness of their wood. Trees commonly known as ironwoods include:
o Carpinus caroliniana — also known as American hornbeam
o Casuarina equisetifolia — Common Ironwood from Australia
o Choricarpia subargentea
o Copaifera spp.
o Eusideroxylon zwageri
o Guajacum officinale and Guajacum sanctum — Lignum vitae
o Hopea odorata
o Krugiodendron ferreum — Black Ironwood
o Lyonothamnus lyonii (L. floribundus) — Catalina Ironwood
o Mesua ferrea — also known as Rose Chestnut or Ceylon Ironwood, from Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia
o Olea spp. — various olive trees
o Olneya tesota — Desert Ironwood
o Ostrya virginiana — Hop hornbeam
o Parrotia persica — Persian Ironwood
o Tabebuia serratifolia — Ipe
* Jacarandá, Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra)
* Jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril)
* Lacewood from the Sycamore(N.Am.) or Plane(UK) trees (Platanus species)
o In N.Am. also refers to Australian Silky oak
* Lauan or Luan (Shorea spp.)
* Laurel, California (Umbellularia californica)
* Limba (Terminalia superba)
* Lignum vitae (Guaiacum officinale and Guaiacum sanctum)
* Locust
o Black locust or Yellow locust (Robinia pseudacacia)
o Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)
* Magnolia, cucumber (Magnolia acuminata)
* Mahogany
o Mahogany (African) (Khaya ivorensis)
o Mahogany (West Indies or Cuban) (Swietenia mahagoni)
o Mahogany (Honduras, Central and South America) (Swietenia macrophylla)
o Mahogany (Phillipine), Not a mahogany, see Lauan.
* Maple (Acer)
o Hard Maple (N.Am.)
+ Sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
+ Black maple (Acer nigrum)
o Soft Maple (N.Am.)
+ Manitoba maple (Acer negundo)
+ Red maple (Acer rubrum)
+ Silver maple (Acer saccharinum)
o European Maples
+ Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)
+ Norway maple (Acer platanoides)
+ Field maple (Acer campestre)
* Meranti (Shorea spp.)
* Mpingo (Grenadilla) (Dalbergia melanoxylon)
* Oak (Quercus)
o American White Oak includes wood from any of the following species of trees:
+ Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa)
+ White oak (Quercus alba)
+ Post oak (Quercus stellata)
+ Swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor)
+ Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana)
+ Swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii
+ Chestnut oak (Quercus prinus or Q. montana))
+ Chinkapin oak (Quercus muhlenbergii)
+ Canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis)
+ Overcup oak (Quercus lyrata)
o English oak, also French and Slovenian oak barrels (Quercus robur)
o Red Oakincludes wood from any of the following species of trees:
+ Red oak (Quercus rubra)
+ Black oak (Quercus velutina)
+ Pin oak (Quercus pallustris)
+ Scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea)
+ Laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia))
+ Southern red oak (Quercus falcata)
+ Water oak (Quercus nigra)
+ Willow oak {Quercus phellos)
+ Nuttall's oak (Quercus texana or Q. nuttallii)
+ Willow oak (Quercus phellos)
o "Tasmanian oak"; Not an oak see Eucalyptus above
o Australian "Silky oak"; Not an oak see Silky Oak below
* Okoumé or "Gaboon" (Aucoumea klaineana)
* Oregon Myrtle or California Bay Laurel (Umbellularia californica)
* Pear (Pyrus communis)
* Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)
* Poplar (Populus; in N.Am., wood sold as poplar is usually Yellow-poplar — see below)
o Balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera)
o Black poplar (Populus nigra)
o Hybrid poplar (Populus x canadensis)
* Ramin
* Redcedar (Toona ciliata)
* Rosewood (Dalbergia spp.)
* Sal (Shorea robusta)
* Sandalwood (Santalum album)
* Sassafras (Sassafras uariafolium)
* Sassafras (Australia) (Atherosperma moschatum)
* Satinwood (Ceylon) (Chloroxylon swietenia)
* Silky Oak; (Grevillea robusta); Sold as Lacewood in North America
* Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum)
* Spanish-cedar (Cedrela odorata)
* American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)
* Teak (Tectona grandis)
* Utile (Entandrophragma utile)
* Walnut (Juglans)
o Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)
o Persian Walnut (Juglans regia)
o Brazilian walnut; Not a walnut see Ipe above.
* Willow (Salix)
o Black willow (Salix nigra)
o Cricket-bat willow (Salix alba 'Coerulea')
o White willow (Salix alba)
* Yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)
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